United Plus 10W-40 свежее

[torcon 85 738]

United Plus 10W-40 свежее за анализ спасибо оф. представительству United Oil в России

Масло заявлено заводом-изготовителем как API SN, ACEA A3/B3-08, A3/B4-08, MB 229.1
1) Масло проходит рамки вязкости стандарта SAE и может называться 10W-40
2) Щелочное число - 8,22 - сто соответствует действительно стандарту A3/B4-08 - характеризует моющие/нейтрализующие свойства масла.
3) Кислотное число стандартное - 1.96
4) Низкая зола сульфатная для таких масел - 1.06
5) Температура застывания -44С - очень хороший результат для 10W-40
6) Температура вспышки - 226 - обычная средняя.
7) Вязкость имитации холодной прокрутки стартером при -25С = 4310 - масло обладает хорошими низкотемпературными свойствами
8) Испаряемость по методу NOACK 10,7 - с запасом удовлетворяет API SN 9) Содержание серы - 0,304 очень небольшое для полусинтетики, косвенно говорит о чистоте использованного базового масла.
10) В масле содержится органический молибден - 165ppm - снижает коэффициент трения и побочно снижает износ.
11) Противоизносный пакет стандартно на ZDPP - цинк фосфор.
12) Моющий пакет на основе кальция.

ИК спектр Фурье намекает на то что это масло на основе Group II Mineral Oil
UNITED PLUS 10W-40.pdf

Вывод: Отличное 10W-40, похоже что сделано не традиционно из VHVI+минералка как почти все полусинтетики 10W-40, а из VHVI. Хорошие низкотемпературные свойства - температура застывания и вязкость имитации холодной прокрутки стартером. Низкая зольность. Низкое содержание серы. Молибден для снижения трения. Что немаловажно удовлетворяет заявленным стандартам. Минусов не заметил.

[torcon 85 738]

 

Скрытый текст

 

List of crude oil producers[edit]

Product name	API gravity	Sulphur content (as % of mass)	Operating company	Location of field	Port of sale
Abu Bukhoosh	31.6°	2.0%		Abu Dhabi	Abu al-Bukhoosh
Agbami	47.2°	0.044%	Chevron	Nigeria	offshore
Aktobe	41.6°	0.73		Kazakhstan	Novorossiysk
Al Shaheen	26.51°	2.49%		Qatar	Al Shaheen Platform
Al-Jurf	30.0°	1.90%		Libya	Farwah FPSO
Alaska North Slope	31.9°	0.93%		United States	Alaska Marine Terminal
Alba (Equatorial Guinea)	53.0°	0.02%		Equatorial Guinea	Punta Europa
Alba (U.K.)	19.4°	1.24%	Chevron	United Kingdom	offshore
Albian Heavy (Athabasca)	19.6°	2.10%		Canada
Algerian Condensate	68.7°	0.001	In Amenas Joint Venture: Sonatrach, BP and Statoil	Algeria	Bejaia
Amenam Blend	38.2°	0.12%		Nigeria
Amenam/Mars Blend	33.5°	0.94%		Nigeria
Ameriven-Hamaca	26°	1.55%		Venezuela	Puerto José
Amna	36°	0.17%		Libya
Anasuria			Shell	United Kingdom	FPSO Anasuria[1]
Antan Blend	26.4°	0.27%		Nigeria	Knock Adoon FPSO/Antan Terminal
Arab Extra Light	39.4	1.09%		Saudi Arabia
Arab Heavy	27.7	2.87%		Saudi Arabia
Arab Light	32.8	1.97%		Saudi Arabia
Arab Light / Seg 17 Blend	32.4	2.19%		United States
Arab Medium	30.2	2.59%		Saudi Arabia
Arab Super Light	50.1	0.09%		Saudi Arabia
Arab Super Light Ardjuna	50.6°	0.04%
Arun Condensate
Åsgard Blend	50.5°	0.07%	Statoil	Norway	offshore
Attaka					Indonesia
Azadegan
Azeri BTC	36.1°	0.14%	BP	Azerbaijan	Ceyhan, Turkey
Azeri Light	34.8°	0.15%	BP	Azerbaijan	Supsa Terminal, Georgia
BCF-17	16.5°	2.53%		Venezuela	La Salina
Bạch Hổ	33.8°	0.08%		Vietnam
Bachaquero 17	17°	2.4%[2]		Venezuela
Bachaquero 24	24°			Venezuela
Balder	30.1°	0.48%		Norway	Balder FPSO
Baobab	23°	0.39-0.46%		Ivory Coast	Baobab FPSO
Barrow	36.1°	0.05%	Santos	Australia	Barrow Island
Basrah Blend
Basrah Light	30.5°	2.90%		Iraq
Basrah Light/Mesa 30 Blend (35/65)	30.5°	1.63%		Iraq/USAIraq/USA
Bayou Choctaw Sour	32.2°	1.43%		United States
Bayou Choctaw Sweet	36.0°	0.36%		United States
Bayu Undan	55.9°	0.07%		Australia/East Timor	Liberdade FSO
Belanak	47.8°	0.02%		Indonesia	Belanak FPSO
Belayim Blend	27.5	2.40%		Egypt	Wadi Feiran
Belida
Benchamas
Beryl	37.5	0.42%		United Kingdom	Beryl
Bintulu Condensate	69.3	0.03%		Malaysia	Bintulu
Usan	29.9	0.26%		Nigeria
Bonga	29.1	0.26%		Nigeria	Bonga FPSO
Bonito Sour	35.5°	0.99%		United States
Bonny Light	33.4°	0.16%		Nigeria
Bontang Condensate
Boscan	10.1°	5.70%		Venezuela	Bajo Grande
Bouri	26.3°	1.91%		Libya	Bouri
Bow River	24.7	2.10%		Canada
Brass River		0.14%		Nigeria
Brega	39.8°	0.20%		Libya	Brega
Brent Blend	38.3°	0.37%		United Kingdom
Brunei Light
CPC Blend	45.3°	0.56%	Chevron	Kazakhstan	Novorossiysk
Cabinda	32.4°	0.13%		Angola
Canadian Par	40°			Canada
Canadon Seco
Cano Limon	30°	0.45%		Colombia	Covenas
Captain	19.2°	0.70%		United Kingdom	Captain FPSO
Ceiba	29.9°	0.57%		Equatorial Guinea	Sendje Ceiba FPSO
Cepu	32°	0.15%		Indonesia	Cepu FSO
Cerro Negro	16°	3.34%		Venezuela	Puerto José
Champion	28.7°	0.13%		Brunei	Seria
Chim Sao	40.1°	0.03%	PV Oil	Vietnam	Chim Sao Marine Terminal
Chinguetti	28.3°	0.49%		Mauritania	Berge Helene FPSO
Cinta	31.1°	0.09%		Indonesia	Cinta
Clair	23.7°	0.44%		United Kingdom	Sullom Voe
Cold Lake	21.2°	3.70%		Canada	Westridge Marine Terminal
Cooper	45.2°	0.03%	Santos	Australia	Port Bonython
Cossack	47.7°	0.05%		Australia	Cossack Pioneer FPSO
Cusiana	44°	0.14%		Colombia
DUC	33.6°	0.26%		Denmark	Fredericia
Dalia	23.6°	0.51%	Total S.A.	Angola	offshore
Daqing	32.2°	0.11%		China	Dairen (Dalian)
Dar Blend	26.42°	0.12%		Sudan	Al-Khayr
Djeno	27.0°	0.47%		Congo	Djeno
Doba	21.1°	0.10%		Chad	Kome Kribi 1 FSO
Doroud	34°	2.5%		Iran	Kharg Island
Draugen	39.9°	0.15%	Shell Oil Company	Norway	offshore
Dubai	31°	2.0%
Dukhan	41.1°	1.22%		Qatar	Umm Said
Dulang	37.6°	0.05%		Malaysia	Dulang FSO
Duri	20.8°	0.20%		Indonesia	Dumai
EA Crude	35.1°	0.08%		Nigeria
East MS Mix	30.9	2.10%		United States
Ekofisk Blend (Norway)	37.2°	0.23%		Norway
Ekofisk Blend	37.5°	0.23%	ConocoPhillips	United Kingdom	Teesside
El Sharara	43.1°	0.07%		Libya	Zawiya terminal
Enfield	21.7°	0.13%		Australia	Nganhurra FPSO
Erha	31.8°	0.21%		Nigeria	Erha FPSO
Sidra	37°		Waha Oil Company	Libya	Sidra
Escalante	24.1°	0.19%		Argentina	Comodoro Rivadavia
Escravos	34.2°	0.17%		Nigeria
ESPO blend	34.8°	0.62%		Russia	Kozmino
Eugene Island	34.3°	1.18%		United States
Fateh	30.4°	2.13%		Dubai	Fateh
Fife				United States
Flotta	35.4°	1.22%		United Kingdom	Flotta
Foinaven	26.6°	0.40%		United Kingdom
Forcados (to Europe)	30.8°	0.16%		Nigeria
Foroozan Blend	29.7°	2.34%		Iran	Kharg Island
Forties Blend	40.3°	0.56%	BP	United Kingdom	Hound Point
Fulmar			Shell	United Kingdom[1]
Furrial	30.0°	1.06%		Venezuela
Galeota Mix	37.8°	0.19%		Trinidad
Gippsland	42°		ExxonMobil	Australia	Long Island Point
Girassol	29.9°	0.32%	Total S.A.	Angola	offshore
Glitne	32.9°	0.50%	Statoil	Norway	offshore
Grane	18.7°	0.83%	Statoil	Norway	Sture terminal
Gryphon
Gullfaks Blend	37.5°	0.22%	Statoil	Norway	offshore
Handil Mix	43.9°	0.05%		Indonesia	Senipah
Hanze		Veba Oil		Netherlands[2]
Harding	20.7°	0.59%		United Kingdom	Cromarty Firth
Heavy Hardisty	22°	3.36%		Canada
Heavy Louisiana Sweet	32.9°	0.35%		United States
Heidrun	25.0°	0.52%	Statoil	Norway	Mongstad terminal
Hibernia	34.4°	0.41%		Canada
Hungo Blend	29.1°	0.61%	ExxonMobil	Angola	Kizomba A FPSO offshore
Iran Heavy	30.2°	1.77%		Iran	Kharg Island
Iran Light	33.1°	1.50%		Iran	Kharg Island
Isthmus	33.4°	1.25%		Mexico	Dos Bocas, Salina Cruz
Jasmine
Jotun
Karachaganak Condensate	44.7°	0.81%		Kazakhstan	Novorossiysk, Odessa
Kashagan	42-48°	0.80%		Kazakhstan	Ceyhan
Khafji	28.5°	2.85%		Saudi Arabian Neutral Zone	Ras al-Khafji
Kikeh	34.9°	0.11%		Malaysia	Kikeh FPSO
Kirkuk (Netback Price at U.S. Gulf)	33.9°	2.26%		Iraq
Kissanje Blend	29.8°	0.38%	ExxonMobil	Angola	Kizomba B FPSO offshore
Kitina	36.4°	0.11%		Congo
Kittiwake
Kole	32.1°	0.33%		Cameroon	Kole
Kuito	19.0°	0.68%		Angola	Kuito FPSO
Kumkol	41.2°	0.11%		Kazakhstan	Yuzhnaya Ozereevka, Batumi
Kutubu Blend	46.6°	0.04%	Oil Search	Papua New Guinea	Kumul
Kuwait Blend	30.2°	2.72%	Kuwait Oil Company	Kuwait
Labuan	32.0°	0.09%		Malaysia	Labuan
Laguna	10.9°	5.4%	Petróleos de Venezuela S.A.	Venezuela	Puerto Miranda[3]
Laminaria
LA Mississippi Sweet	40.7°	0.34%		United States
Lavan Blend	34.2	1.93%		Iran	Lavan Island
Light Louisiana Sweet	35.6°	0.37%		United States
Lion Crude	39.6°	0.18%		Ivory Coast
Liuhua
Liverpool Bay°	45	0.21%		United Kingdom	Liverpool Bay Platform
Lloyd Blend	20.9°	3.50%		Canada
Lower Zakum	39.8	1.02%	BP	Abu Dhabi	Das Island
Loreto	18.1	1.3%	Pluspetrol	Peru	Bayovar - Piura
Lufeng	33.3°	0.06%	Statoil	China	offshore
MacCulloch
Mandji	30°			Gabon
Marib Light (Alif)	48.9°	0.07%	BP	Yemen[3]
Marlim	19.6	0.67%	Petrobras	Brazil	Campos Basin
Mars Blend	30.3°	1.91%		United States
Mars/Mesa Blend (40/60)	30.1°	1.65%		Loop
Mars/Urals Blend (50/50)	31.1°	1.57%		United States
Masila	31.4°	0.54%		Yemen	Ash Shihr
Maureen	35.3°[4]	1.3%[4]		United Kingdom[5]
Maya	21.8°	3.33%		Mexico	Cayo Arcas, Salina Cruz
Mayna	21.5	0.5%	Pluspetrol	Peru	Bayovar - Piura
Medanito	34.9°	0.48%		Argentina	Puerto Rosales
Mediterranean Sidi Kerir (Heavy)	30°			Iran
Mediterranean Sidi Kerir (Light)	34°			Iran
Mesa 30	29.4°	1.12%		Venezuela
Minas	35.3°	0.09%		Indonesia	Dumai
Miri	32.3°	0.08%		Malaysia	Miri
Mixed Blend Sweet	41.0°	0.42%		Canada	Edmonton
Mondo	28.8°	0.44%	ExxonMobil	Angola	Mondo FPSO offshore
Murban	40.2°	0.79%	BP	Abu Dhabi	Jebel Dhanna
Mutineer Exeter	43.4°	0.03%	Santos	Australia	Modec Venture 11 FPSO
Naphtha Koch	57.8°	0.11%		United States
N'kossa	41.0°	0.04%		Congo	N'Kossa
NFC II	57.95°	0.23%		Qatar	Ras Laffan
Northwest Shelf Condensate	61.2°	0.01%		Australia	Withnell Bay
Nang Nuang
Nanhai Light	40.1°	0.06%		China	Nan Hai Fa Xian FPSO
Napo	19°	2%		Ecuador	Esmeraldas
Nemba	40.9°	0.18%		Angola
New Zafiro Blend	29.5°	0.26%		Equatorial Guinea	Serpentina FPSO
Nile Blend	33.9°	0.06%		Sudan	Port Sudan
Njord	46.6°	0.05%	Statoil	Norway	offshore
Norne	30.8°	0.22%	Statoil	Norway	offshore
Nowruz/Soroush	18-19°	3.4-3.5%		Iran	Kharg Island
Odudu	30.5°	0.15%		Nigeria
Oguendjo	27.3	1.50%		Gabon
Okono	41.9°	0.06%		Nigeria
Olmeca	37.3°	0.84%		Mexico
Oman Blend	34°	2.00%		Oman
Oriente	24.1°	1.51%		Ecuador
Ormen Lange condensate	52.3°	0.007%	Statoil	Norway	Nyhamna
Oseberg Blend	37.8°	0.27%	Statoil	Norway	Sture terminal
Ösgard Blend
Oso Condensate	45.7°	0.06%		Nigeria
Palanca/Soyo Blend	37.8°	0.16%		Angola
Panyu	28-32°	<0.25%		China	Panyu FPSO
Peng Lai	21.8°	0.29%		China	Peng Lai FPSO
Pennington	35°	0.08%		Nigeria	Pennington Terminal
Peregrino	13.4°	1.8%		Brazil
Petrozuata Heavy	19.5°	2.69%[6]	PDVSA, Conoco[7]	Venezuela
Pierce
Plutonio	32.6º	0.39%[8]	BP	Angola
Port Hudson	45.0°	0.05%		United States
Poseidon Streams	29.6°	1.97%	BP	United States	Houma[9]
Premium Albian	35.5°	0.04%		Canada
Qatar Marine	35.8°	1.47%		Qatar	Halul Island
Qua Iboe	36.3°	0.14%		Nigeria
Rabi Light	37.7°	0.15%		Gabon
Rang Dong	37.7°	0.05%		Vietnam	Rang Dong FPSO
Rincon	35.8°	0.39%		Argentina	San Vincente, Chile
Rio Grande do Norte	29.5°	0.33%	Petrobras	Brazil
Ross
Saharan Blend	45°	0.09%		Algeria
Santa Barbara	39.5°	0.49%		Venezuela
Sarir	37.6°	0.16%		Libya	Marsa El Hariga
Saudi Arabia Heavy	27°			Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia Light	34°			Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia Medium	31°			Saudi Arabia
Saxi Batuque Blend	32.8°	0.32%	ExxonMobil	Angola	Saxi Batuque FPSO offshore
Schiehallion Blend	25.5°	0.47%	BP	United Kingdom	Sullom Voe
Senipah	51.9°	0.03%		Indonesia	Senipah
Seria Light	36.2°	0.08%		Brunei
Seria Light Export
Shah Deniz Condensate	47°	0.03%		Azerbaijan	Ceyhan
Shengli	24.2°	0.84%		China	Qingdao
Siberian Light	35.1°	0.57%		Russia	Tuapse
Sincor	30-32°	0.13%		Venezuela	Puerto José
Siri	38.1°	0.22%		Denmark	Siri
Sirri	33.4°	1.81%		Iran	Sirri Island
Sirtica	42.2°	0.40%		Libya	Brega
Sleipner Condensate	62.0°	0.02%	Statoil	Norway	Kårstø
Snorre
Snøhvit Condensate	60.1°	0.019%	Statoil	Norway	Melkøya
Sokol (Sakhalin I)	37.9°	0.23%		Russia	DeKastri
Souedieh	24.1°	3.90%		Syria	Banias, Tartous
South Arne	37.71°	0.21%		Denmark
Southern Green Canyon	30.4°	2.24%		United States	Port Arthur, Texas and Texas City, Texas
South Louisiana Sweet	35.9°	0.33%		United States
Stag	18.5°	0.14%	Apache	Australia	Stag Marine Facility
Statfjord	39.1°	0.22%	Statoil	Norway	offshore
Su Tu Den (Black Lion)	36°	0.04%	PV Oil	Vietnam	Su Tu Den Terminal
Suez Blend	30.8°	1.49%		Egypt	Ras Shukheir
Syncrude Sweet Blend	30.5-33.6°	0.07-0.13%		Canada
Syrian Light	37.7°	0.74%		Syria	Banias, Tartous
Tapis Blend	45.2°	0.03%		Malaysia	Tapis
Tempa Rossa
Tengiz	46.4°	0.51%	Chevron	Kazakhstan	Odessa, Batumi, Kulevi, Taman
Terra Nova	33.2	0.48%		Canada	Whiffen Head
Thamama Condensate	58.4°	0.11%		Abu Dhabi	Jebel Dhanna
Tia Juana Heavy	11°	2.66%		Venezuela	Punta Cardon
Tia Juana Light	31.9°	1.18%		Venezuela	Las Salinas
Triton	37.5°	0.32%		United Kingdom	Triton FPSO
Troll Blend	35.8°	0.21%	Statoil	Norway	Mongstad terminal
Turkmen Blend	33.0°	0.15-0.29%		Turkmenistan	Aladzha, Okarem
Ukpokiti	41.7°	0.08%	Conoco Phillips	Nigeria	Trinity Spirit FPSO
Umm Shaif	36.5°	1.39		Abu Dhabi	Das Island
Upper Zakum	32.9°	1.78%		Abu Dhabi	Das Island
Urals (to Mediterranean)	31.7°	1.35%		Russia / C.I.S.
Urucu	42.1°	0.09%	Petrobras	Brazil	Urucu
Varg	37.9°	0.23%	Talisman	Norway	offshore
Vasconia	24.5°	0.95%		Colombia
Vityaz (Sakhalin II)	34.6°	0.22%		Russia	Molikpaq-Prigorodnoye
Volve	27.9°	1.8%	Statoil	Norway	offshore
Wafra	24.5°	3.80%		Saudi Arabian Neutral Zone	Mina Saud
West Seno	38°	0.12%		Indonesia	Santan
West Texas Intermediate	39.6°	0.24%		United States	Cushing, Oklahoma
West Texas Sour	31.7°	1.28%		United States	Midland, Texas
Western Canadian Select	20.3°	3.43%		Canada	Hardisty
White Rose	29.8°	0.32%		Canada	SeaRose FPSO
Widuri	33.2°	0.07%		Indonesia	Widuri
Williams Sugarland Blend	40.9°	0.20%		United States
Wytch Farm			Perenco	United Kingdom	Hamble
Xikomba	34.7°	0.39%	ExxonMobil	Angola	offshore
Yoho Crude	39.3°	0.08%		Nigeria
Zakum	40.2°	1.01%		Abu Dhabi[4]	Das Island
Zarzaitine	42.8°	0.06%		Algeria[5]	La Skhirra, Tunisia
Puerto José	32°	0.13%	Total S.A.	Venezuela[6]	Jose terminal
Zuwetina	41.5°	0.31%		Libya[7][8]	Zuwetina, Libya

 

 

Выше я привел таблицу содержания серы в сырой нефти из разных стран мира. Катар выделил красным, как видишь он далеко не в лидерах по чистоте своей нефти от серы. 

Это слухи больше, важно не какая нефть, а как ее очистили, там такие процессы гидрокрекинга что серы не остается.... По API Group II базовое масла, из чего сделан этот United, не должно содержать серы более чем 0.03% от массы. Так же как и гидрокрекинг VHVI. 

[алексей81 12]

Благодарствкю. Познавательно. Значит это чисто маркетинг.